US Teaspoons to mL Converter | Exact Formula + Chart
A US teaspoon (tsp) is a common unit of volume used in American cooking, baking, recipes, and medicine. If you need to convert US teaspoons to mL (milliliters) instantly, the conversion is simple:
1 US Teaspoon = 4.92892 mL.
Use our free calculator below, plus the exact formula, chart, and cooking examples.
US Teaspoons to mL Converter
Convert US teaspoons (tsp) to milliliters (mL), or mL to US teaspoons, instantly.
Common conversions
Exact Conversion: US Teaspoon to mL
The exact traditional US teaspoon is defined as 1/3 of a US tablespoon. Using the US customary volume conversion:
1 US Teaspoon = 4.92892159375 mL
For practical use, this is commonly rounded to
- 4.92892 mL—5 decimal places
- 4.929 mL—3 decimal places
- 4.93 mL—2 decimal places
- ≈ 5 mL — convenient cooking approximation
For everyday cooking, the value is commonly rounded to 4.93 mL. This small difference makes calculations easier and is generally negligible in most recipes.
Formula: How to Convert US Teaspoons to mL
Here is the exact formula and the simple math for converting US teaspoons to mL:
The Exact Formula:
Examples:
- 1/2 US tsp × 4.92892 = 2.46 mL ≈ 2.5 mL
- 1 US tsp × 4.92892 = 4.92892 mL ≈ 4.93 mL
- 2 US tsp × 4.92892 = 9.85784 mL ≈ 9.86 mL
- 3 US tsp × 4.92892 = 14.78676 mL ≈ 14.79 mL
- 5 US tsp × 4.92892 = 24.6446 mL ≈ 24.64 mL
- 10 US tsp × 4.92892 = 49.2892 mL ≈ 49.29 mL
For everyday cooking, 1 US teaspoon is approximately 4.93 mL and is often rounded to 5 mL. For medication dosing, follow the measurement provided on the medicine label or dosing device rather than relying on a teaspoon conversion.
The Reverse Formula (mL → Teaspoons)
If you have mL and need teaspoons:
teaspoons = mL ÷ 4.92892
Example:
- 2.5 mL ÷ 4.92892 = 0.507 tsp (about 1/2 teaspoon)
- 5 mL ÷ 4.92892 = 1.014 tsp (about 1 teaspoon)
- 10 mL ÷ 4.92892 = 2.03 tsp (about 2 teaspoons)
- 15 mL ÷ 4.92892 = 3.043 tsp (about 3 teaspoons)
- 20 mL ÷ 4.92892 = 4.058 tsp (about 4 teaspoons)
US Teaspoons to mL Chart (For Baking & Cooking)
This US teaspoon-to-milliliter useful shorter chart covers the standard measuring spoon sets found in US kitchens. It is perfect for everyday cooking, baking, and liquid measuring.
| US Teaspoons | Exact mL | Rounded mL |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8 tsp (pinch) | 0.62 mL | 0.6 mL |
| 1/4 tsp | 1.23 mL | 1.2 mL |
| 1/3 tsp | 1.64 mL | 1.6 mL |
| 1/2 tsp | 2.46 mL | 2.5 mL |
| 2/3 tsp | 3.29 mL | 3.3 mL |
| 3/4 tsp | 3.70 mL | 3.7 mL |
| 1 tsp | 4.9289 mL | 4.93 mL |
| 1 1/2 tsp | 7.39 mL | 7.4 mL |
| 2 tsp | 9.8578 mL | 9.86 mL |
| 2 1/2 tsp | 12.32 mL | 12.3 mL |
| 3 tsp (1 tbsp) | 14.7868 mL | 14.79 mL |
US Teaspoons to mL Chart (For Large Batches & Scaling Recipes)
This US teaspoons to mL table is designed for professional bakers, bartenders, or anyone scaling up a recipe to large quantities. It removes the fractions and focuses on whole numbers.
| US Teaspoons | Exact mL | Rounded mL |
|---|---|---|
| 4 tsp | 19.7157 mL | 19.72 mL |
| 5 tsp | 24.6446 mL | 24.64 mL |
| 6 tsp (2 tbsp) | 29.5735 mL | 29.57 mL |
| 7 tsp | 34.5025 mL | 34.50 mL |
| 8 tsp | 39.4314 mL | 39.43 mL |
| 9 tsp | 44.3603 mL | 44.36 mL |
| 10 tsp | 49.2892 mL | 49.29 mL |
| 11 tsp | 54.2181 mL | 54.22 mL |
| 12 tsp (1/4 cup) | 59.1471 mL | 59.15 mL |
| 13 tsp | 64.0760 mL | 64.08 mL |
| 14 tsp | 69.0049 mL | 69.00 mL |
| 15 tsp | 73.9338 mL | 73.93 mL |
| 16 tsp | 78.8627 mL | 78.86 mL |
| 17 tsp | 83.7917 mL | 83.79 mL |
| 18 tsp | 88.7206 mL | 88.72 mL |
| 19 tsp | 93.6495 mL | 93.65 mL |
| 20 tsp | 98.5784 mL | 98.58 mL |
| 25 tsp | 123.2230 mL | 123.22 mL |
| 30 tsp | 147.8676 mL | 147.87 mL |
| 40 tsp | 197.1569 mL | 197.16 mL |
| 50 tsp | 246.4461 mL | 246.45 mL |
When you are measuring large batches (like 25 or 50 teaspoons), keeping the two decimal places (like 123.22 or 246.45) is better because you are likely using a precise digital scale where these small decimal differences matter much more to the final result.
Common US Cooking Examples: Teaspoons to mL
Here are some common US cooking examples that show exactly how US teaspoons translate to milliliters (mL) in real recipes.
Baking Powder / Baking Soda (Leaveners)
- Recipe says: 1 teaspoon baking powder
- You measure: 4.93 mL—frequently used in cakes, muffins, and pancakes.
Salt (Seasoning)
- Recipe says: 1/2 teaspoon salt
- You measure: 2.46 mL—commonly used to season soups, sauces, vegetables, or meat.
Spices (cinnamon, black pepper, garlic powder)
- Recipe says: 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- You measure: 1.2 mL—commonly added to soups, sauces, and savory dishes (roasted chicken soup, pasta with sauce, mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, steak, and roasted vegetables).
Vanilla Extract (Flavoring)
- Recipe says: 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- You measure: 9.86 mL—commonly used in cookies, pancakes, custards, and other baked goods.
Oil or Butter (Melted)
- Recipe says: 2 teaspoons olive oil (for sautéing a small portion)
- You measure: 9.86 mL
Honey or Maple Syrup (Sticky Liquids)
- Recipe says: 1½ teaspoons honey
- You measure: 9.86 mL—Common in: glazes or oatmeal toppings.
Lemon Juice or Vinegar (Acid)
- Recipe says: 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.
- That is: 14.79 mL (3 × 4.93 mL)
- Salad dressing or marinade—often calls for “1 tbsp lemon juice,” which is 3 tsp = 14.79 mL.
Liquid Medicine / Extracts (in baking)
- Recipe says: 3/4 teaspoon almond extract.
- You measure: 3.70 mL
A US teaspoon is traditionally defined as approximately 4.93 mL, but physical measuring spoons labeled “1 tsp” sold in the US may be manufactured to practical tolerances and are often treated as approximately 5 mL in everyday cooking.
- 3 tsp = 1 tablespoon = 14.79 mL
- 48 tsp = 1 US cup = 236.59 mL
US Teaspoon vs UK Teaspoon vs Other Teaspoon
Be careful! UK and metric recipes use a different size.
| Teaspoon Type | Volume in mL | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| US Teaspoon | 4.92892 mL | |
| UK (Old Imperial) Teaspoon | 5.9194 mL | +0.9905 mL |
| UK Modern Teaspoon | 5.00 mL | +0.0711 mL |
| Metric teaspoon | 5.00 mL | +0.0711 mL |
| Australian teaspoon | 5.00 mL | +0.0711 mL |
| Canadian teaspoon | 5.00 mL | +0.0711 mL |
For modern recipes, the US vs. metric/Australian difference is very small, but the UK (Old Imperial) teaspoon difference is much more noticeable. A UK imperial teaspoon is about 20% larger than a US teaspoon.
The UK imperial teaspoon is a historical measurement and is no longer the standard teaspoon used in modern UK recipes. Modern UK recipes generally use a metric teaspoon of 5 mL. The Imperial teaspoon, approximately 5.92 mL, may still be encountered in older British recipes and cookbooks.
US Teaspoons vs. Ounces by Weight
In the US system, a standard teaspoon is a unit of volume, while an ounce by weight is a unit of mass. Therefore, 1 US teaspoon does not have a single equivalent in ounces by weight. The weight depends on the ingredient being measured.
1 US teaspoon = 4.92892 mL ≈ 5 mL = 1/6 US fluid ounce = 1/3 US tablespoon = 1/48 US cup
A US teaspoon is a unit of volume (it measures space, not heaviness). Here are some practical examples of what that means in everyday cooking, complete with exact measurements:
| Unit | Equivalent to 1 US Teaspoon |
|---|---|
| Metric (mL) | Exactly 4.92892 mL (commonly rounded to 4.93 mL or 5 mL) |
| US Fluid Ounces | 0.16667 fl oz (exactly 1/6 US fl oz) |
| US Tablespoons | 1/3 tablespoon (3 tsp = 1 Tbsp) |
| US Cups | 1/48 cup (48 tsp = 1 cup) |
| Milliliters (visual) | About 5 mL—the 5 mL mark on a standard oral syringe |
Volume to Weight Examples:
| 1 US tsp | Volume | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 4.93 mL | 4.93 grams |
| Granulated sugar | 4.93 mL | 4.8 grams |
| Honey | 4.93 mL | 8.2 grams |
| All-Purpose Flour | 4.93 mL | 2.8 grams |
| Cocoa Powder | 4.93 mL | 2.3 grams |
| Fine Salt | 4.93 mL | 6.8 grams |
A US ounce by weight (oz) is a mass measurement: it measures mass, not volume.
1 oz = 28.3495 grams
Here are some common US cooking examples of ounces by weight (oz).
| Ingredient | Weight | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| All-purpose flour | 4 oz | Weigh 4 ounces of flour on a kitchen scale |
| Granulated sugar | 8 oz | Weigh 8 ounces of sugar |
| Butter | 4 oz | Weigh 4 ounces of butter |
| Cheese | 8 oz | A typical package of shredded or block cheese |
| Ground beef | 8 oz | A half-pound portion |
Simple examples to understand:
- 4 oz flour → measure 4 ounces by weight on a kitchen scale.
- 8 oz cheese → 8 ounces by weight = 226.8 g.
- 16 oz ground beef → 1 pound = 453.6 g.
- 2 oz chocolate → 56.7 g.
In US recipes, “oz” generally refers to ounces by weight, while “fl oz” refers to US fluid ounces by volume. When a recipe specifies ounces by weight, use a kitchen scale for accurate measurement.
Always pay attention to the context in a recipe. The term “ounce” (oz) generally refers to weight, while “fluid ounce” (fl oz) refers to volume.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many mL in 1 US teaspoon?
Exactly 4.92892159375 mL. Rounded: 4.93 mL.
Is a US teaspoon the same as a metric teaspoon?
No. The metric is 5 mL. US is 4.92892 mL.
How many teaspoons in 10 mL?
10 / 4.92892 = 2.03 US Teaspoons

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